Find the device
Run the lsblk
command to determine the name of your memory stick
watch -n 1 lsblk
Now, plug it in and wait for it to appear.
Determine its name
In /dev/sdX
part, X
often being a
, b
, c
or d
, depending on how many disks you have, represents the disk.
In /dev/sdXY
part, Y
represents the partition.
Unmount the partition
Continue root
for the rest of the process, not to have to type sudo
all the time.
sudo su -
If it was already plugged in, make sure to unmount the partition before you continue.
umount /dev/sdXY
Caution!
Before you continue, make sure you triple check that what you are about to enter is not your main hard drive. Cause the following will mess it up, unconditionally, unrecoverably, if you were to pick the wrong disk.
Format the disk
Setup partition table and create new partition
fdisk /dev/sdX
o (creates a new empty partition table)
p (displays the current partition table on the disk)
n (starts the process of creating a new partition)
p (specify that it is a primary partition)
default (make the partition occupy the full disk)
default (set partition id to the default)
default (set partition type to the default, FAT)
t (start process of changing partition id)
c (change partition id to 0xC, used by FAT32 filesystem.)
w (write the partition table to the disk and exit)
Format the partition with the desired filesystem
mkfs.vfat /dev/sdXY
All good 👍
Edits
[2023-07-16 Sun 16:00] If you created the partition without specifying FAT, and just kept ’linux’ it will be ext3.
Do this instead to format it an with ext3 filesystem
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdXY